The 23-year-old striker has made an excellent start in the Liverpool jersey with three goals in his first three matches, following his summer transfer from Eintracht Frankfurt.
Deschamps emphasised the depth of competition for attacking positions in the French side.
"You might see him (Ekitike) a bit more now because he's at Liverpool, but we also followed him when he was at Frankfurt, where he had a very good season," Deschamps told a press conference.
"The fact that he is at Liverpool and continues to perform well is great. But then there's also competition for his position. Obviously, he has the potential to play for France."
Deschamps has called up forwards Maghnes Akliouche, Bradley Barcola, Rayan Cherki, Ousmane Dembele, Kylian Mbappe, Michael Olise and Marcus Thuram.
"Between those who are here and those who could be here, I have a choice. Obviously, I can't take them all," Deschamps added.
Les Bleus will face Ukraine in Wroclaw (Poland) on September 5th and Iceland four days later.
France squad:
Goalkeepers: Lucas Chevalier (Paris St Germain), Mike Maignan (AC Milan), Brice Samba (Rennes).
Defenders: Lucas Digne (Aston Villa), Malo Gusto (Chelsea), Lucas Hernandez (Paris St Germain), Theo Hernandez (Al Hilal), Ibrahima Konate (Liverpool), Jules Kounde (Barcelona), William Saliba (Arsenal), Dayot Upamecano (Bayern Munich).
Midfielders: Desire Doue (Paris St Germain), Manu Kone (AS Roma), Adrien Rabiot (Olympique de Marseille), Aurelien Tchouameni (Real Madrid), Khephren Thuram (Juventus).
Forwards: Maghnes Akliouche (AS Monaco), Bradley Barcola (Paris St Germain), Rayan Cherki (Manchester City), Ousmane Dembele (Paris St Germain), Kylian Mbappe (Real Madrid), Michael Olise (Bayern Munich), Marcus Thuram (Inter Milan).